I. Introductory Remarks (
pdf
)
II. Properties of Electromagnetic Radiation (
pdf
)
III. Photometry: Measuring Stellar Brightness (
pdf
)
IV. Effects of the Earth's Atmosphere (
pdf
)
V. Observational Tools and Techniques (
pdf
)
VI. Spectroscopy and Stellar Spectra (
pdf
)
VII. Interpreting Stellar Spectra (
pdf
)
VIII. The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram (
pdf
)
IX. Stellar Motions and Orbits (
pdf
)
X. Binary Stars (
pdf
)
XI. Radiative Transfer (
pdf
)
