Astronomy 393S - Fall 2013
Seminar in Interstellar Matter
F 2:00 · RLM 15.216B · Not for credit Fall 2013
Date
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Speaker
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Title
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Aug 30
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Neal Evans
University of Texas at Austin
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Organizational meeting.
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Sep 6
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Joel Green
University of Texas at Austin
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"Episodic Accretion in Young Stars"
In the last twenty years, the topic of episodic accretion has gained significant interest in
the star formation community. It is now viewed as a common, though still poorly understood,
phenomenon in low-mass star formation. The FU Orionis objects (FUor) are long-studied
examples of this phenomenon. FUors are believed to undergo accretion outbursts during which
the accretion rate rapidly increases from typically 10^-7 to a few 10^-4 M(solar) yr^-1, and remains
elevated over several decades or more. EXors, a loosely defined class of pre-main sequence
stars, exhibit shorter and repetitive outbursts, associated with lower accretion rates. The
relationship between the two classes, and their connection to the standard pre-main sequence
evolutionary sequence, is an open question: do they form two distinct classes, are they triggered
by the same physical mechanism, and do they occur in the same evolutionary phases? Over the
past couple of decades, many theoretical and numerical models have been developed to explain
the origin of FUor and EXor outbursts. In parallel, such accretion bursts have been detected at
increasing rate, and each individual outburst is more carefully scrutinized and monitored across
the electromagnetic spectrum. We summarize key observations of pre-main sequence star
outbursts, and review the latest thinking on outburst triggering mechanisms, the propagation of
outbursts from star/disk to disk/jet systems, the relation between classical EXors and FUors,
and newly discovered outbursting sources - all of which shed new light on episodic accretion.
We finally highlight the most promising directions for this field in the near- and long-term.
close
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Sep 13
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Charles "Chat" Hull
University of California, Berkeley
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"From Clouds to Cores to Envelopes to Disks: A Multi-scale View of Magnetized Star Formation" (host: Joel Green)
abstract
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Sep 20
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Mike Pavel
University of Texas at Austin
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"Polarimetric Tomography of the Galactic Magnetic Field"
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Sep 27
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Adam Kraus, Joel Green, Michael Gully-Santiago, Neal Evans
University of Texas at Austin
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"Highlights from the Protostars & Planets VI Conference (Heidelberg, Germany: 15-20 July 2013)"
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Oct 4
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Vanessa Bailey
University of Arizona
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(host: Neal Evans) "Hole-y Debris Disks, Batman! (Giant planets sculpting disks and the technology we need to image them)"
abstract
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Oct 11
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No talk scheduled, to avoid conflict with the Bashfest 2013 Symposium (on 7-8 October).
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Oct 18
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Megan Reiter
University of Arizona
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"Jets from Intermediate-mass Protostars as a Fossil Record of Accretion"
abstract
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Oct 18
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Johanna Teske
University of Arizona
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"Diamonds in the Rough: A Cautionary Tale of C/O Ratios in Exoplanet Host Stars"
abstract
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Oct 25
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Yao-Lun Yang
University of Texas at Austin
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"Molecular Hydrogen in the Diffuse Medium of the Large Magellanic Cloud"
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Nov 1
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"NRAO Community Day: NRAO Data Analysis Workshop (8 AM - 6 PM: POB 2.302 Avaya Auditorium)
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Nov 8
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Jeong-Eun Lee
Kyung Hee University, South Korea
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"Detailed Analysis of DIGIT Embedded Protostars"
abstract
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Nov 15
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Presentations by Manuel Merello and Emma Yu have been rescheduled to next week (22 November).
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Nov 22
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Manuel Merello
University of Texas at Austin
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"Physical Characterization of Galactic Star-forming Clumps using (Sub)millimeter Continuum Surveys"
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Nov 22
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Emma Yu
University of Texas at Austin
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"Probing the Protoplanetary Disks with ALMA - a CO Perspective"
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Nov 29
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Day after Thanksgiving Day: Staff Holiday. University Closed: No classes or seminars held today.
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Dec 6
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Harriet Dinerstein
University of Texas at Austin
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"Kappa Distributions: A Possible Solution to the Nebular Abundance Problem"
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Dec 6
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Amanda Turbyfill
University of Texas at Austin
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"Application of Kappa Distributions to Planetary Nebulae Spectra"
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