In 2004, HUDF team members (including Professor Jogee ) carried out observations lasting one million-seconds of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field (HUDF), the deepest visible-light image ever made of the Universe. These panels (Credit: NASA, ESA, S Beckwith and the HUDF team) from the HUDF reveal the first galaxies to emerge from the so-called "dark ages," the time shortly after the big bang when the first stars reheated the cold, dark universe. Almost every panel shows oddball-shaped galaxies engaged in violent interactions with their neighbors and chronicles a period when the universe was younger and more chaotic. Order and structure were just beginning to emerge. The HUDF offers new insights into the origin, structure, and merger history of galaxies and on what types of objects reheated the universe a long time ago.