Sleet Sue I stared at the nothingness flowing past the crystal window. The emptiness was everything. It was the essence of the microscopic atom; the power of the Universe; the ascent of the human intellect; the Fall; the pettiness and the overwhelming significance of the human condition. Five billion years of evolution led to this: the capability to destroy everything time had bought; and it was completely invisible. I was vividly aware that I was one of the few human beings who had seen, who would ever see, this invisibility. It was liquid deuterium and completely transparent. Nothing marked its passage through the quartz window in front of my face. Yet I knew it was there, a racing fluid, not fluid by nature, but gas. It had been cooled and compressed by pure will and clever thermo-mechanical design. Deuterium is heavy hydrogen, the stuff of the Big Bang with an extra neutron. Deuterium has a nucleus bound by the skimpiest act of nature. If the nuclear force had been so, not thus, I would not be in the middle of the South Pacific on this God- forsaken atoll, an island scarcely able to lift its bulk above the level of a steady sea. I would not be part of the effort to unleash the energy of the Sun to scorch an uninhabitable piece of coral. There it was, though, the flow of invisibility racing imperceptibly past my face, ready to evaporate this lump of dead sea creatures. The deuterium flowed from the dewar I had wed, a technological bride: my wife, my lover, my child, my machine. My young son had named her Sleet Sue when we wanted to personalize the beasts we were constructing. She was a huge, specially made refrigerator, designed to hold the reservoir of liquid deuterium and pump it to its destiny. I recognized that I was a willing pawn in this enterprise, manipulated by the huge currents of the times. One, known to all, was driven by human conflict. It arose from a war that consumed the world less than a decade ago. From an ally we had plucked a new and worthy enemy. Mankind continued to seek the means to live together, no longer in small family groups beset by saber tooth tigers, but in the billions, trapped on an isolated planet too small to handle us all. We beseeched the powers for a social system that would allow us to live in peace. Instead, the two great systems of the mid-Twentieth century were locked in a headlong battle, ram against butting ram, the pure capitalism of unfettered free enterprise versus communism, the power of the people encaptured by the Nomenclatura. The other current was less known, less widely comprehended, but no less potent: the raw power of understanding, the sublime intellectual insights, the very notion that we could do this thing, control these forces. The technology was irresistible in the sweetness of its allure. We were going to do it because we knew how. I turned and looked at the towering bulk of Ivy Mike. Project Ivy. Who dreamed that up? I knew why it was "Mike." Mike stood for the letter M, M for megaton. The cylindrical device was as tall as the grain silos my Daddy and his brothers had planted all over central Oklahoma. The super cooled deuterium surged quietly through long insulated pipes, past the small crystal window behind me, and into the casing of the device. I lifted my pith helmet and slicked my hair back with the sweat of my forehead. The huge metal temporary building roasted everything in the daytime heat, filling the stifling atmosphere with the aroma of a unique casserole: tin, aluminum, steel, bakelite, carbon arcs, lubricants, and overworked bodies. I looked at the top of the cylinder. The hemispherical bulge contained an atom bomb, a fission device. The instrument that leveled Hiroshima and Nagasaki was reduced to a mere trigger for Ivy Mike. Its stupendous flood of radiation, temporarily held in check by the inch-thick steel casing, would channel down the inner lead and polyethylene-lined walls and crush an inner shell of heavy uranium. The resulting immense compression would heat my deuterium, triggering thermonuclear alchemy, nuclear fusion. The deuterium would be forged to a heavier element, helium. The power of the Sun would be tapped on the Earth for the first time. At the heart of the device was another rod of fission material. That would be compressed by the deuterium explosion and add to the yield. I thought the idea spoiled the technological purity of Ivy Mike, but no one likes a dud. I left the cavernous building to check on Sleet Sue. It was hot outside, but cool by comparison. A breeze came freshly from the ocean, smelling of dried coral, a faint fishy tang. I tried to clean the perspiration streaks from my wire-framed glasses on the damp khaki of my shirt and looped them back over my ears. Sleet Sue sat there quietly in the late afternoon glare. She was the size of a half-ton truck, all silvered container vessels and piping, motors and pumps, valves and switches. I had helped to design, build, and transport the lady from Boulder, Colorado to this tiny atoll. She had performed wonderfully, with not a leak of the precious fluid. By tomorrow she would be a magnificent suicide, all vapor wafting over the ocean. Right now we were venting excess deuterium gas. Chemically, it worked like hydrogen, burning with the oxygen in the air in an intensely hot but invisible flame to form heavy water. Occasionally a gull would fly into the rising column of hot gas and plummet to the ground, cooked. I walked across the causeway to the adjacent island where the local barracks and mess hall were, my flip-flops smacking on the painted wooden slats. It took only ten minutes and I was a little early for dinner. With some quiet time before the final rush, I walked on past the headquarters building and conference rooms and turned right, down to the old pier, a remnant of the war with the Japanese. It was a little rickety, but beloved by all who had worked here the past few months. I lowered my gaze to the sea- rotted wood beneath my feet. We had spent idle moments jumping off the pier into the clear warm waters, snorkeling amid the brilliant coral. I looked down into the water. The giant clam was easy to spot. It must have been four feet across. It had never bothered anyone. Tomorrow it would be vapor, too. I wished they had moved it. I turned to look back the way I had come. I could just make out the hot wavering air above Sleet Sue as the venting continued, the ghost of things to come. The low expanse of the island itself, a small fragment of the Eniwetok Atoll, was barely visible above the flat sea. That was shot island, Elugelab. It was not a very pretty name. I had never learned what it meant in the local dialect. Never mind, it wouldn't be there tomorrow. I looked along the length of the pier and traveled mentally onward in that direction to the southern extent of the atoll, Eniwetok island itself, twenty miles away. There was a little civilization on Eniwetok, some stores where you could buy souvenir Hawaiian shirts. Next to Eniwetok was Parry island, the main base with more barracks, a larger mess hall, permanent equipment, other dewars like Sleet Sue. They had tried to serve good meals there, to keep up morale. I'd swiped one of the menus. They were always decorated with a semi-clad native girl on the frontispiece. I thought my wife would understand that little bit of innocent erotica. I pictured the arc of small coral bumps between Elugelab and Eniwetok, many of them blasted by previous fission tests. An exception was Japtan island, next to Parry. We had taken a landing craft over there one day and I'd climbed one of the palm trees to cut loose a coconut. I was going to try to take that home as a souvenir, too. I gave the clam a last look and headed to the mess. I could smell supper; sizzling steak fat in a place where a cow had never lived. After dinner, those of us on the arming team worked late into the night on the final preparations. One last portable dewar of deuterium came over from Parry at 9:30 and we topped off Sleet Sue. I watched my team as they did the last checks on her. I stared at the pressure gauges until my eyes started to play tricks, imagining tiny flicks of motion of the needles, but they were rock solid. There were no fluctuations, no bubbles, nothing to upset the yield. Sleet Sue was performing perfectly. I gave a solid push to the red button that put her into fully automatic mode. Inside the metal building Ivy Mike was sealed up. That was it, no turning back. The arming team finished the whole checklist just after midnight. We headed for the landing craft. I counted heads in my group. I counted heads again. And again. This was my assignment, but it went far deeper than that. I didn't want anyone left with Sleet Sue, with that clam. The landing craft took us to the waiting destroyer, the USS Estes. It was nearly three in the morning when we pulled up anchor and headed south. No one slept. Sailors and technical people crammed the ship. We assembled on the deck with our dark glasses just after the Sun broke over the eastern horizon. The Estes was ten miles south of Eniwetok island, thirty miles from Elugelab. It was seven in the morning, local time, November 1, 1952. Back home in Boulder it was Halloween, just about time for the kids to be setting out for trick-or-treat. I wondered what sorts of costumes they were wearing. I wondered if it had snowed yet. Then Ivy Mike went off. The flash of light was like a palpable force even through the darkened welder's glass. I took the goggles off. An incredible white hemisphere, wondrous in its geometrical purity, grew on the horizon. And grew. And grew. It got terrifyingly large and still it grew, looming ever higher, filling the sky, and growing more. I found myself silently screaming "Stop! That's enough!" but there was no stopping it. I had to crane my neck back to see the top, impossibly high. It threatened to eat the world. Then it paused. The hemisphere dimmed a bit, and from its crest a column emerged capped by the familiar roiling mushroom head, surging ever higher toward the stratosphere. A roiling angry cloud of radioactive vapor, atoms of Mike, of Sleet Sue, of that clam, of Elugelab, boiled into the sky. I watched the immense turmoil and recognized that it closed a chapter on my life. There would never be another Ivy Mike, huge, ungainly behemoth that it was. The techniques we had worked so hard to perfect were outmoded. There were already rumors of a technology based on a powder, lithium deuteride. A mere palm full, properly ignited, would do what Mike had just done, but in a compact size, suitable for airplanes, missiles. There would never again be a need to invoke that terrible cold, primordial flow of liquid deuterium. That was history.