W
avelength coverage is 362-1044 nm for the northern stars (observed from McDonald Observatory) and 362-921 nm for the southern stars (observed from La Silla).

The data are offered only in FITS format.

3dfits

This is the preferred format, as it involves less manipulation than 1dfits and includes an estimate of the error bars. Three vectors that contain

are stacked together. The data are in double  precision and have not been interpolated after extraction and merging of the different orders.  Each file contains a simple header and a 3 x n matrix, where n is ~ > 1e5.  These files are named HIP*.fits.

- IRAF works well with FITS files, although many tasks for handling spectra (such as 'splot') expect the wavelength scale to be coded in the header. If you want to use some of those tasks, you will likely prefer the 2nd format we offer, 1dfits.


- The IDL astronomy library (http://idlastro.gsfc.nasa.gov/homepage.html) includes several routines to read FITS files. You may use, for example,'readfits' or 'mrdfits' as follows:

IDL>d=readfits('HIP171.fits',hd)
IDL>help,hd,d
D               DOUBLE    = Array[3, 133257]
HD              STRING    = Array[9]

or

IDL>d=mrdfits('HIP171.fits',0,hd)
IDL>help,hd,d
D               DOUBLE    = Array[3, 133257]
HD              STRING    = Array[9]


- Tools to handle FITS files in FORTRAN, C, Perl, MatLab, Python,  and other languages are available (
http://fits.gsfc.nasa.gov/fits_libraries.html).

1dfits

This is also standard FITS format, but with only one vector in double precision that contains the normalized flux. These spectra have been resampled to 0.01 Å/pix by means of pseudo-cubic splines interpolation. These files have been named HIP*.ms.fits. Two keywords in the header give the initial wavelength (CRVAL1 - always 3620.0) and the wavelength step (CDELT1 - always 0.01), both in Å. Our tests show that the errors introduced by the interpolation are generally negligible. 1dfits files are somewhat larger than the 3dfits files (due to oversampling). The naming convention is HIP*.ms.fits

- These files work just fine with IRAF tasks such as 'splot' or 'scopy'.

- The IDL astronomy library (http://idlastro.gsfc.nasa.gov/homepage.html) includes several routines to read FITS files. You may use, for example,'readfits' or 'mrdfits' as follows:

IDL>d=readfits('HIP171.ms.fits',hd)
IDL>help,hd,d
D               DOUBLE    = Array[682001]
HD              STRING    = Array[11]

or

IDL>d=mrdfits('HIP171.fits',0,hd)

and you can reconstruct the wavelengths' vector

IDL>w=findgen(n_elements(d))*0.01+3620.

- Tools to handle FITS files in FORTRAN, C, Perl, MatLab, Python, and other languages are available (http://fits.gsfc.nasa.gov/fits_libraries.html).



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