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STUDY GUIDE FOR THE FINAL
The final is scheduled for

Monday, May 14, 2:00 -5:00pm in JES A121A

Be there! No one will be admitted to the examination after the first students have left the room. Nor will arrivals after 2:15pm be admitted.

The final exam has 35 questions in Part A, and 12 in Part B.
You will be asked to answer ALL questions in Part A, and to attempt TWO of the Part B questions.

ALL questions have been taken from parts of Homeworks 3-6 and Quizzes 1-3. In a few cases, minor changes of wording have been made. In a few cases, questions combine previously used questions.


Part A

How does the light gathering power of a telescope depend on the diameter of the primary lens or mirror? (LGP D2)
What are the principal regions of the electromagnetic spectrum and how are they ordered by frequency/wavelength?
How does a photon's energy depend on frequency and wavelength? (E = hf= hc/)
What is the Stefan-Boltzmann law? (E T4) (L = R2T4 for a star)
What is Wien's law? (pk 1/T) (blue = hot, red = cool)
How are the spectral classes arranged as a temperature sequence?
What is meant by 'the radial velocity' of a star? How is this related to a star's total or space velocity?
Why is the parallax of a star a crucial quantity?
What is the relation between brightness, luminosity, and distance? (B = L/d2)
What is the mass-luminosity relation? (L M4 for main sequence stars)
What is the range of stellar luminosities?
How do stellar lifetimes depend on stellar mass? (t 1/M3)
What is the Chandrasekhar limit? To what does it apply?
What are the spectral classes and their relation to color and luminosity?
What will the Sun be at its death?
What are the maximum masses of stellar remnants?
Why did Herschel mistakenly place us at the center of the Milky Way?
What stars did Shapley use to show we are far from the center?
What are Cepheid variables and their period luminosity relation?
Why are they useful for determining distances to quite distant galaxies?
What kind of Galaxy are we? E, SB, or S?
What is meant by a 'flat' rotation curve for a Galaxy?
What are the distinguishing marks of the stellar populations I and II?
What is Hubble's law and how may it be used to determine distances to galaxies? (V = Hd)
What is the cosmological principle?
What manufactured the bulk of the helium in our galaxy?



Part B

What do we mean by brightness and luminosity of an object?
Prove how brightness, luminosity, and distance are related? (B = L/d2)
What is Olber's paradox? And its implications?
What is an atom?
Why is the Rutherford-Bohr atom not really a miniature solar system?
How do atoms of different elements differ?
What is the H-R diagram? Do all samples of stars fill up the H-R diagram in the same way?
What is the mass-luminosity relation? Does it apply to all types of stars? If not, why not? What does it imply about stellar lifetimes?
What do mean when we say a star is in 'hydrostatic equilibrium'?
What is the chain of reasoning that leads to the conclusion that main sequence stars are generating energy in their cores?
How long does it take this energy to appear at a star's surface?
How do supernovae of Type Ia and II differ?
How would you determine how frequently a galaxy experiences a supernovae?
Do we see all supernovae in our Galaxy?
What do we mean by the final form attained by an evolving star?
What do we mean by the final form attained by an evolving star?
What final forms are there? (white dwarf, neutron star, black hole)
What are their vital statistics?
How are they detected?
What do we mean by the terms 'metal-poor' and 'metal-rich'? How are 'metals' produced in the Galaxy?
What is the 21cm line of neutral hydrogen?
How may this line be used to measure the rotation of a spiral galaxy?
What is meant by a 'flat' rotation curve? What is the principal deduction made from a flat rotation curve?
How do we know there is dust in the Milky Way? What is its 'nuisance' value?
What is Hubble's law and how was it discovered?
Does the expansion of the universe imply a special position for us?
What are Cepheid variables? How are they used to establish distances to galaxies? Why has the Hubble Space Telescope enabled this method to be used to greater distances than before?


 Office Hours

I am occupied with important Departmental business on Monday, May 7 through Thursday, May 10 at about 2pm. At other times, regular hours. Feel free to call ahead.

Special Office Hours:
Wednesday May 9, 5 - 6:30 pm in CPE 2.204.
Thurssday, May 10, 5 - 6:30 pm in CPE 2.204.
Sunday, May 13, 3 ­ 4:30pm in CPE 2.204.


 Syllabus | Quiz 1 | Quiz 2 | Quiz 3 | Review Sessions